Very soon humans realized that waste is a potential source of illness, diseases, and infections, so they dump their waste, which was totally in a biological manner, away from there. Difficulties with waste are as old as humans. The impressions of landfill and incineration are significant because of their greenhouse gas emissions like (methane, carbon dioxide) and transboundary movement of organic micropollutants such as (dioxins and furans) and volatile heavy metals. The production of waste causes damage to materials and energy and a rise in environmental costs for the society for its collection, treatment, and disposal. Agriculture, Municipal & industrial solid waste and biomass deposits are huge sources of large scale pollution of both land and water. These wastes are the outcomes of activities in our homes, businesses and industries and disposal of these wastes in huge amounts is a vast environmental problem. ![]() Every year billions of tons of waste are produced. Waste quantities are commonly grown in all countries all around the world. Non-biodegradable wastes which can be recycled and can be used again are known as “Recyclable waste” and those which cannot be used again are known as “Non-recyclable waste”. They combined some biodegradable materials with plastics and made them easily and speedily degradable. As a part of the growth of alternatives, scientists have brought forward many innovative ideas like biodegradable plastics, etc. Since non-biodegradable wastes are not at all Eco-friendly, they need to be replaced or substituted. They are the chief causes of air, water and soil pollution and diseases like cancer. Other cases are cans, metals, and chemicals for agricultural and industrial uses. This made them more temperature resilient and tougher even after the use. To give these plastics a long-lasting outcome, better quality plastics are being used. An example is a plastic which is usually used in almost every area. Therefore, the threat caused by them is also more dangerous. They remain on earth for thousands of years without any degradation or decomposition. Non-biodegradable wastes are those which cannot be decomposed or degraded by natural agents. Unlike biodegradable wastes, non-biodegradable wastes cannot be easily taken care of. Most of them include the inorganic waste that is non-biodegradableĪ Non-Biodegradable material can be defined as a type of material that cannot be broken down by natural organisms and serve as a source of pollution. Waste that cannot be decomposed or degraded by the biological process is known as “Non-biodegradable wastes”. What is the meaning of non-biodegradable? Some of the sources contain human waste, sewage, slaughterhouse waste etc. This will reduce the quantity of waste at landfills.īiodegradable waste is a form of waste, originating naturally from plant or animal sources, which may be degraded by other living organisms.īiodegradable waste can be usually found in municipal solid waste such as green waste, food waste, paper waste, and biodegradable plastics. During this action of microbes, they will decompose and will be used as compost for cultivation purposes. ![]() In composting, the biodegradable wastes are dumped into a big pit and covered for a time period. To prevent this, some people practice composting. So, the environmental issues and risks caused by biodegradable wastes are very low.īut the giant dumping of waste can increase some threats to life sooner or later. The whole process is natural which can be fast or slow. Microorganisms and other abiotic elements work together to break down complex substances into simple organic matters which finally suspend and disappear into the soil. few examples of such wastes are kitchen wastes, food materials, and other natural wastes. bacteria, fungi and a few others), abiotic components like temperature, UV, oxygen, etc. ![]() Waste materials are therefore categorized as biodegradable and non-biodegradable.Ī biodegradable material or substance can be defined as a material that can be decomposed easily by bacteria or any other natural organisms and not become part of pollution.īiodegradable wastes are the waste materials that are and can be easily degraded by natural factors like microbes (e.g. Therefore, classification and proper disposal of wastes are necessary. There are tons of waste materials that are degradable and non-degradable. For example, water bottles are made of plastic, which is convenient to use and carry but their disposal is a test for nature. This has an erratic impact on the environment and other lives on the earth. ![]() Technology has enhanced the quality of life and given birth to an innovative form of life.
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